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Three-dimensional conformal and intensity modulated radiation therapy for hepatocellular carcinoma:basic

Jiang Guoliang

Strategic Study of CAE 2009, Volume 11, Issue 10,   Pages 129-136

Abstract: style="text-align: justify;">This report consists of two parts: basic study and clinical trial for 3-dimensionaldimensional conformal radiation therapy (3DCRT) and intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) in treatingThe technique of 3DCRT and IMRT has been established for HCC irradiation.And 3 clinical trials have been carried out, which yielded encouraging outcome with 3-year rvivals oftherapy is one of the treatment choices for medically inoperable and technically unresectable HCC.

Keywords: 3-dimensional conformal radiation therapy     intensity modulated radiation therapy     epatocellular carcinoma    

Incorporation of 3-dimensional lycopodium with hydrophobic nature and interconnected nano-channels into

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2023, Volume 17, Issue 9,   Pages 1162-1182 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2276-6

Abstract: In the present research, for the first time, lycopodium as a novel nanofiller was incorporated into a polyvinylidene fluoride matrix to fabricate lycopodium/polyvinylidene fluoride flat-sheet membrane for desalination applications by vacuum membrane distillation process. The prepared lycopodium/polyvinylidene fluoride membranes and lycopodium were characterized by field emission scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared, energy dispersive X-ray, and mapping analyses. Water contact angle and liquid entry pressure measurements were also performed. Response surface methodology was applied to optimize membrane structure and performance. The optimized lycopodium/polyvinylidene fluoride membrane exhibits superior performance compared to the neat polyvinylidene fluoride membrane in terms of flux, salt rejection, water contact angle, and hydrophobicity. In vacuum membrane distillation experiments, using a 15000 ppm NaCl solution as a feed at 70 °C, the neat polyvinylidene fluoride membrane, optimum membrane, and agglomerated membrane (with high lycopodium loading) demonstrated 3.80, 25.20, and 14.83 LMH flux and 63.30%, 99.99%, 99.96% salt rejection, respectively. This improvement in flux and salt rejection of the optimized membrane was related to the presence of lycopodium with hydrophobic nature and interconnected nano-channels in membrane structure. It was found that lycopodium, as the most hydrophobic material, effectively influences the membrane performance and structure for membrane distillation applications.

Keywords: lycopodium     hydrophobicity     vacuum membrane distillation     desalination    

Research on the method of cavitations resistance in a piezoelectric pump with 3-dimensional mesh structure

ZHANG Jian-hui, Bai Heng-jun, XIA Qi-xiao, NING Hong-gang, ONUKI Akiyoshi

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2006, Volume 1, Issue 4,   Pages 429-433 doi: 10.1007/s11465-006-0052-9

Abstract: As a solution to this disadvantage, the CR3DMS (cavitations resistance with 3-dimensional mesh structureIn conclusion, the pump with CR3DMS, on the relationship between flow and driving frequency and the relationship

Keywords: different     3-dimensional     occurrence     effective     Resistant-Layers    

Carbonation depth prediction of fly ash concrete subjected to 2- and 3-dimensional CO attack

CHEN Shudong, SUN Wei, ZHANG Yunsheng, GUO Fei

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2008, Volume 2, Issue 4,   Pages 395-400 doi: 10.1007/s11709-008-0046-2

Abstract: Based on accelerated carbonation test, 1D, 2D and 3D carbonation of high performance concrete with differentThe interaction coefficients of 2D and 3D carbonation are defined.time-dependent coefficient of carbon dioxide diffusion and the interaction coefficients of 2D and 3DThe experiments indicate that 2D and 3D carbonation have obvious interaction.The life prediction of concrete of Sutong Bridge beam shows that the 1D, 2D, 3D carbonation prediction

Particle therapy for cancers: a new weapon in radiation therapy

Guo-Liang Jiang

Frontiers of Medicine 2012, Volume 6, Issue 2,   Pages 165-172 doi: 10.1007/s11684-012-0196-4

Abstract: Particle irradiation started to draw attention in the past decade and has now become a hotspot in the radiationdevelopments in particle irradiation, focusing on the characteristics of proton and carbon ions in radiationCompared with the most advanced radiation techniques using photon, such as three-dimensional conformalradiation therapy and intensity-modulated radiation therapy, proton therapy has yielded more promisingCarbon therapy in Japan showed even more promising results than proton therapy.

Keywords: radiation therapy     particle therapy     proton     carbon     cancer    

NES1/KLK10 and hNIS gene therapy enhanced iodine-131 internal radiation in PC3 proliferation

Jiajia Hu, Wenbin Shen, Qian Qu, Xiaochun Fei, Ying Miao, Xinyun Huang, Jiajun Liu, Yingli Wu, Biao Li

Frontiers of Medicine 2019, Volume 13, Issue 6,   Pages 646-657 doi: 10.1007/s11684-018-0643-y

Abstract: I radiation therapy uptake by overexpressed hNIS protein.of hNIS protein in PC3 cells might be the reason for the low iodine uptake.and I radiation therapy mediated by overexpressed hNIS protein had the best tumor proliferative inhibitionThese data suggest that via inhibition of expression, overexpressed might enhance the effect of radiationtherapy of I uptake in overexpressed PC3 cells.

Keywords: androgen-independent prostate cancer     normal epithelial cell-specific 1/kallikrein 10     sodium/iodide symporter     radiationtherapy     proliferation    

The effect of orbital radiation therapy on thyroid-associated orbitopathy complicated with dysthyroid

Yang Wang, Huifang Zhou, Xianqun Fan

Frontiers of Medicine 2017, Volume 11, Issue 3,   Pages 359-364 doi: 10.1007/s11684-017-0528-5

Abstract: Orbital radiation therapy (ORT) is an anti-inflammatory treatment used in the treatment of active TAO

Keywords: thyroid-associated orbitopathy     dysthyroid optic neuropathy     orbital radiation therapy    

Clinical trials of the new 3-dimensional reticular intrauterine device for reproductive women

Qiu Yi,Wang Leiguang and Yu Ling

Strategic Study of CAE 2014, Volume 16, Issue 5,   Pages 39-46

Abstract:

This study aimed at exploring a new 3-dimensional reticular intrauterineThe frame of the 3-DR-IUD was constructed with silicone rubber and nitinol wire.The 3-DR-IUD was placed into uterus in an outpatient procedure.One hundred and fifty- two women were divided equally into the 3-DR-IUD group (n=76) and the 2- dimensional3-DR-IUD appears to be a new,safe and effective devise of contraception.

Keywords: 3-DR-IUD     clinical trials     side effects     contraceptive efficacy    

Artificial intelligence in radiotherapy: a technological review

Ke Sheng

Frontiers of Medicine 2020, Volume 14, Issue 4,   Pages 431-449 doi: 10.1007/s11684-020-0761-1

Abstract: Radiation therapy (RT) is widely used to treat cancer.These advances, such as three-dimensional image guidance, intensity modulation, and robotics, created

Keywords: artificial intelligence     radiation therapy     medical imaging     treatment planning     quality assurance     outcome    

mTOR-targeted cancer therapy: great target but disappointing clinical outcomes, why?

Shi-Yong Sun

Frontiers of Medicine 2021, Volume 15, Issue 2,   Pages 221-231 doi: 10.1007/s11684-020-0812-7

Abstract: rationale, the intriguing question is why cancers are insensitive or not responsive to mTOR-targeted cancer therapyBeyond early findings on induced activation of PI3K/Akt, MEK/ERK, and Mnk/eIF4E survival signaling pathwaysthat compromise the efficacy of rapalog-based cancer therapy, recent findings on the essential roleof GSK3 in mediating cancer cell response to mTOR inhibitors and mTORC1 inhibition-induced upregulationThese new findings may also offer us the opportunity to rationally utilize mTOR inhibitors in cancer therapy

Keywords: mTOR     cancer therapy     resistance     GSK3     protein degradation     E3 ubiquitin ligase     PD-L1    

Stability of three-dimensional printable foam concrete as function of surfactant characteristics

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering   Pages 935-947 doi: 10.1007/s11709-023-0964-z

Abstract: Extrudability is one of the most critical factors when designing three-dimensional printable foam concreteAlthough many studies have been conducted on traditional foam concrete in this context, studies on three-dimensionalthe effects of surfactant characteristics on the stability, extrudability, and buildability of three-dimensionalprinted foam concrete mixes with two design densities (1000 and 1300 kg/m3) using two differentviscosity exceeding 5 mPa·s and surface tension lower than 31 mN/m was recommended to yield stable three-dimensional

Keywords: foam concrete     3D printable concrete     stability     rheology     air void microstructure    

Three-dimensional reconstruction of light microscopy image sections: present and future

Yuzhen Wang,Rui Xu,Gaoxing Luo,Jun Wu

Frontiers of Medicine 2015, Volume 9, Issue 1,   Pages 30-45 doi: 10.1007/s11684-014-0337-z

Abstract:

Three-dimensional (3D) image reconstruction technologies can reveal previously hidden microstructuresComputer technologies can produce 3D representations of interesting human tissue and organs that havebeen serial-sectioned, dyed or stained, imaged, and segmented for 3D visualization. 3D reconstructionalso has great potential in the fields of tissue engineering and 3D printing.This article outlines the most common methods for 3D tissue section reconstruction.

Keywords: microtomy     3D imaging     computer-assisted image processing     3D printing     tissue scaffold    

Inhibition of FLT3: A Prototype for Molecular Targeted Therapy in Acute Myeloid Leukemia Review

Meira Yisraeli Salman, Jacob M. Rowe, Nir Weigert

Engineering 2021, Volume 7, Issue 10,   Pages 1354-1368 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2021.05.020

Abstract:

Modern therapy of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) began in 1973 with the first report of the successfulThe efficacy of MRD has rapidly progressed in the past decade, from a specificity of 1033(FLT3) inhibitors, which have impacted the prognostication and therapeutics of AML.This review selectively discusses the FLT3 inhibitors in detail, as a model for the other burgeoning

Keywords: AMLTargeted therapy     FLT3 inhibitors     Midostaurin     Gilteritinib     Quizartinib     Sorafenib    

Analysis and research on extending lifespan technology of FY-3 microwave radiation imager

Liu Gaofeng,Chen Weiying,Weng Yihang,Yu Shuang and Wang Hua

Strategic Study of CAE 2013, Volume 15, Issue 7,   Pages 101-105

Abstract:

Considering the characteristics of Fengyun-3(FY-3) satellite lifespanon orbit increased from 3 years to 5 years, the risk of extending lifespan was analyzed, and the reliabilityof scan driver system and receiver system which were critical items of microwave radiation imager wasMicrowave radiation imager operates normally on orbit and provides effective reliability assurance according

Keywords: microwave radiation imager     scan driver     receiver     lifespan     reliability    

Three-dimensional numerical simulation of flow in trapezoidal cutthroat flumes based on FLOW-3D

Danjie RAN, Wene WANG, Xiaotao HU

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2018, Volume 5, Issue 2,   Pages 168-176 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2018217

Abstract: Using the computational fluid dynamic method, three-dimensional flow fields in trapezoidal cutthroatflumes were simulated using the RNG three-dimensional turbulence model along with the TruVOF technique

Keywords: distribution of velocity     Froude number     head loss     stage-discharge relationship     trapezoidal cutthroat flume    

Title Author Date Type Operation

Three-dimensional conformal and intensity modulated radiation therapy for hepatocellular carcinoma:basic

Jiang Guoliang

Journal Article

Incorporation of 3-dimensional lycopodium with hydrophobic nature and interconnected nano-channels into

Journal Article

Research on the method of cavitations resistance in a piezoelectric pump with 3-dimensional mesh structure

ZHANG Jian-hui, Bai Heng-jun, XIA Qi-xiao, NING Hong-gang, ONUKI Akiyoshi

Journal Article

Carbonation depth prediction of fly ash concrete subjected to 2- and 3-dimensional CO attack

CHEN Shudong, SUN Wei, ZHANG Yunsheng, GUO Fei

Journal Article

Particle therapy for cancers: a new weapon in radiation therapy

Guo-Liang Jiang

Journal Article

NES1/KLK10 and hNIS gene therapy enhanced iodine-131 internal radiation in PC3 proliferation

Jiajia Hu, Wenbin Shen, Qian Qu, Xiaochun Fei, Ying Miao, Xinyun Huang, Jiajun Liu, Yingli Wu, Biao Li

Journal Article

The effect of orbital radiation therapy on thyroid-associated orbitopathy complicated with dysthyroid

Yang Wang, Huifang Zhou, Xianqun Fan

Journal Article

Clinical trials of the new 3-dimensional reticular intrauterine device for reproductive women

Qiu Yi,Wang Leiguang and Yu Ling

Journal Article

Artificial intelligence in radiotherapy: a technological review

Ke Sheng

Journal Article

mTOR-targeted cancer therapy: great target but disappointing clinical outcomes, why?

Shi-Yong Sun

Journal Article

Stability of three-dimensional printable foam concrete as function of surfactant characteristics

Journal Article

Three-dimensional reconstruction of light microscopy image sections: present and future

Yuzhen Wang,Rui Xu,Gaoxing Luo,Jun Wu

Journal Article

Inhibition of FLT3: A Prototype for Molecular Targeted Therapy in Acute Myeloid Leukemia

Meira Yisraeli Salman, Jacob M. Rowe, Nir Weigert

Journal Article

Analysis and research on extending lifespan technology of FY-3 microwave radiation imager

Liu Gaofeng,Chen Weiying,Weng Yihang,Yu Shuang and Wang Hua

Journal Article

Three-dimensional numerical simulation of flow in trapezoidal cutthroat flumes based on FLOW-3D

Danjie RAN, Wene WANG, Xiaotao HU

Journal Article